The SibKit 2.0, a tool created by siblings, for siblings

Authors

Keywords:

Sibling caregivers, Lived experience, Sibling experience, Young caregivers, Co-design, Family engagement

Abstract

Introduction: Siblings of children and youth with disabilities are frequently overlooked in pediatric or mental health research. They are often excluded from conversations about their siblings’ care and therefore experience a lack of mental health supports. This paper aims to describe the co-design and development of SibKit 2.0, a booklet built on SibKit ABI, designed to support siblings of children and youth with disabilities. Methods: The SibKit 2.0 was co-designed by Holland Bloorview’s sibling support team, health professionals, and families, including parents and 7 young siblings (ages 7-18). Participants reviewed the original Sibkit ABI and provided recommendations on content, format and design. Feedback was compiled and incorporated into the resource. Findings: Including young siblings as co-designers of the SibKit 2.0 empowered this underrepresented group and improved its content, visual design, and accessibility. Families, clinicians, and community partners provided positive feedback highlighting the value and importance of this resource. To date, over 500 families have accessed the SibKits online. Discussion: Including siblings in the co-design process for SibKit 2.0 provides them with a relevant resource they can use on their own or with a trusted adult, opening the floor for tough conversations and guiding them through future planning. Conclusion: Engaging siblings as co-designers enables the creation of a meaningful resource that reflects their realistic needs. It is important to utilize co-design strategies while developing resources, especially for underrepresented populations.

Keywords: Sibling caregivers, Lived experience, Young caregivers, Co-design, Mental health, Family-centred care.

References

Abdelaziz, E. M., Alsadaan, N., Alqahtani, M., Elsharkawy, N. B., Ouda, M. M. A., Ramadan, O. M. E., Shaban, M., & Shokre, E. S. (2024). Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Psychological Distress among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Role of Problem-Solving Appraisal. Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 14(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14010046

Canadian Centre for Caregiving Excellence (2024). Caring in Canada Survey insights from caregivers and care providers across Canada. https://canadiancaregiving.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/CCCE_Caring-in-Canada.pdf

Carey J.J., Spittle A., Imms C., Shields N., Wallen M., O'Keefe F., Yates M.J., Skilbeck H., & Toovey R. (2025). Adapting Experience-Based Co-Design to Disability Research: Co-Producing the CycLink Co-Design Study. Health Expectations, 28(3), e70276. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.70276.

Giallo, R., Gavidia‐payne, S., Minett, B., & Kapoor, A. (2012). Sibling voices: The self‐reported mental health of siblings of children with a disability. Clinical Psychologist, 16(1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-9552.2011.00035.x

Hanöz, L., Özgün, S., Zeytinoğlu Saydam, S., Şen, C. N., & Ayyıldız, E. (2024). Siblings Under the Shadow: A Qualitative Study of Young Adults’ Parentification Experiences with Siblings with Special Needs. International Journal of Systemic Therapy, 35(1), 127–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/2692398X.2023.2282954

Hastings, R.P. and Beck, A. (2004), Practitioner Review: Stress intervention for parents of children with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(8), 1338-1349. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00357.x

Hurtado, L. M., Rossetti, Z., & Maring, J. (2025). Assessing Well-Being, Caregiver Burden and Support in Sibling Caregivers of Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities: JARID, 38(6), e70154. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.70154

Lee, H., Kim, K., Kim, H., & Choi, E. K. (2025). Experiences of siblings of individuals with developmental disabilities: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. Disability and Health Journal, 18(2), 101770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101770

Mallory, K.D., Al-Hakeem, H., Alam, S., Brassel, S., Isaacs, T., Basarke, S., Hooper, M., Hickling, A., & Scratch, S.E. (2024). Evaluating iSibWorks: A virtual cognitive-behavioural intervention for siblings of children with disabilities. PEC Innovation,5,100326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100326.

Marquis, S. M., McGrail, K., & Hayes, M. V. (2019). A population-level study of the mental health of siblings of children who have a developmental disability. SSM - Population Health, 8, 100441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100441

Martinez, B., Pechlivanoglou, P., Meng, D., Traubici, B., Mahood, Q., Korczak, D., Colasanto, M., Mahant, S., Orkin, J., & Cohen, E. (2022). Clinical Health Outcomes of Siblings of Children with Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Pediatrics, 250, 83–92.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.07.002

McHale, S. M., Updegraff, K. A., & Whiteman, S. D. (2012). Sibling Relationships and Influences in Childhood and Adolescence. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74(5), 913–930. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01011.x

Micsinszki, S. K., Tanel, N. L., Kowal, J., King, G., Menna-Dack, D., Chu, A., & Phoenix, M. (2022). Codesigning simulations and analyzing the process to ascertain principles of authentic and meaningful research engagement in childhood disability research. Research Involvement and Engagement, 8(1), 60.

Mulvale, A., Miatello, A., Hackett, C., & Mulvale, G. (2016). Applying experience-based co-design with vulnerable populations: Lessons from a systematic review of methods to involve patients, families and service providers in child and youth mental health service improvement. Patient Experience Journal, 3(1), 117-129.

Mulvale, G., Moll, S., Miatello, A., Murray-Leung, L., Rogerson, K., & Sassi, R. B. (2019). Co-designing services for youth with mental health issues: novel elicitation approaches. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 1609406918816244.

Nguyen, L., Bootsma, J., Ketelaar, M., Di Rezze, B., Jack, S. M., & Gorter, J. W. (2023). Programs to Prepare Siblings for Future Roles to Support Their Brother or Sister with a Neurodevelopmental Disability: a Scoping Review. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 10(1), 47–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-023-00272-w

Nguyen, L., Bellefeuille, S., Davis, H., Gorter, J. W., Ketelaar, M., Zwicker, J., & Shikako, K. (2025). The co-development and pilot evaluation of the Siblings Training, Empowerment, and Advocacy Kit (Siblings TEAKit) to support youth and young adult siblings of individuals with a disability: A participatory action research qualitative study protocol. Research Involvement and Engagement, 11(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-025-00731-1

University Health Network. (2024). Supporting caregivers under the age of 25: RISE-UP toolkit.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-15

How to Cite

Rombos, V., Chan, A., & Chan, E. (2026). The SibKit 2.0, a tool created by siblings, for siblings. INYI Journal. Retrieved from https://inyi.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/default/article/view/175

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories